Support and Resistance
Support and resistance is one of the most popular technical
analysis forex trading strategies. Take a look at any currency
pair chart and you’ll see prices that move up and down,
seemingly in a random manner. But take a look closely and you
might notice that prices never seem to go above certain levels
or drop below certain levels. This forms the basis of support
and resistance.
If you’re familiar with the theory of supply and demand,
you’ll know that when there is a lot of demand, prices start to
go up until a point where buyers feel the price is too high and
demand starts to drop. Conversely, when there is a lot of
supply, prices drop until a certain point where the low prices
become unsustainable and start to go back up. Support and
resistance in forex trading is based on the same principle.
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The support is the floor on the graph which is a level that
the price never seems to fall below and the resistance is the
ceiling on the graph which is the level that the price never
seems to break through. The more times the price is unable to
break through the floor or ceiling, the stronger the support
and resistance is said to be.
In order to project the support and resistance levels, first
find on the chart key positions where prices refuses to break
through and changes to a reverse direction. The prices will
either go up to that position then bounce down or drop to that
point and reverse up. Take a ruler and draw a straight line
through all the support points and another line through all the
resistance points. If the points don’t form a straight line,
then try to hit as many points as possible or imagine a
straight line forming between the points. This is where
technical analysis is as much an art than a science.
It’s normal if the 2 lines are not parallel or seem to be
trending up or down. The area between the 2 lines is called the
price channel where prices seem to bounce up and down. While
this doesn’t happen all the time, traders who use the support
and resistance strategy simply expect prices to reverse down
when approaching the resistance or reverse up when approaching
the support level.
It is important to note that while support and resistance is
a very popular strategy, there are instances where prices break
out of these levels. This could be based on economic news
releases, rumors and for no perceivable reason. There is no
forex trading strategy that works 100% of the time and this is
no exception.
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